Tofieldia coccinea Richardson
northern false asphodel (northern asphodel)
Tofieldiaceae
(Previously in Liliaceae)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Alfred Cook     (Photo ID #11232)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Tofieldia coccinea
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from a short rhizome; flowering stems erect, 4-15 cm tall, smooth, often purplish in the upper part.
Leaves:
Basal leaves several to many, in fan-like tufts, broadly linear, 2-6 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, usually 5-veined, smooth, sheathing at the base, folded in iris-like fashion, the margins entire; stem leaves 1 or sometimes 2 or 3, bract-like and at or above midlength.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a dense, head-like, terminal cluster of several to many, short-stalked or unstalked flowers; flowers greenish-white tinged with red or purple, cup-shaped, of 6 similar, distinct tepals, the tepals narrowly egg-shaped, 1.5-3 mm long, spreading; stamens 6, anthers often purple; pistil 1, 3-chambered.
Fruits:
Capsules, 3-lobed and 3-beaked, bent down when mature, dark purple, 2-3 mm long; seeds numerous, enclosed in a spongy coat, without appendages.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Tofieldia coccinea

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
555 70 1455
Slope Gradient (%)
21 7 35

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

310 310 310
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
6 4 8
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
A
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
3
Modal BEC Zone Class
CWH

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

BAFA(1), CWH(2)

Habitat and Range

Dry to mesic meadows, rocky slopes and tundra in the montane to alpine zones; rare in N BC; circumpolar, N to AK, YT and NT, E to AB and disjunct to ON, PQ and Labr.; Greenland, Eurasia.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Tofieldia coccinea var. coccinea